Southwards from there is the main shopping area as well as the town hall. To get the best possible experience using our website, you should upgrade to a newer version of Internet Explorer, or use The American industrialist John Munro Longyear visited Spitsbergen as a tourist in 1901, and met with an expedition prospecting for coal. In 2008, Longyearbyen experienced 89,000 guest-nights, up from 30,000 in 1995. Notable examples of such laws include a ban on cats, a restriction on how much alcohol an individual can purchase on a monthly basis, and a requirement that any individuals venturing outside carry a rifle for protection against polar bears.The community council runs a number of cultural activities, such as a cinema, a youth club, a library and a gallery.The only mining still taking place in Longyearbyen is at Mine 7, located 15 kilometers (9 mi) up Adventdalen. The Longyearbyen is located in the lower portion of the Longyearbyen is divided into several neighbourhoods. In July 2018, a polar bear was shot dead after it attacked and injured a polar bear guard leading tourists off a cruise ship. Slightly up the valley on the west side lies Gamle Longyearbyen ("Old Longyearbyen") and the church. The western part of this area is called Bykaia and the eastern part Sjøområdet. In 1903 he returned to Spitsbergen, where he met Henrik B. Næss in Adventfjorden, who gave him samples and information on coal fields. "The Longyear Town") is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of Svalbard, Norway. It produces 70,000 tonnes (69,000 long tons; 77,000 short tons) of coal annually, of which 25,000 tonnes (25,000 long tons; 28,000 short tons) is used to fuel Longyearbyen is the centre of tourism on the archipelago, although most tourism is generated based on natural experiences rather than visiting the town itself. While there are a couple of tiny settlements further in the north, Longyearbyen is the first of any significant size. Two-thirds of the tourists come from Norway. Norwegian residents retain pension and medical rights through their mainland municipalities. The average guest stayed 2.2 nights and 60 percent of the capacity was used by tourists. Above lies Skjæringa, the site of the Governor's offices. In 2007, the tourism industry had a revenue of NOK 291 million and produced 200 man-years.Longyearbyen has a road network stretching 50 kilometers (30 mi),Longyearbyen city centre, with Hjortfjellet in background Even further up lies the graveyard, then Huset and the cinema, and finally Sverdrupbyen. Furthest up in the valley is Mine 2b and As of 2014 Thai people, numbering 120, were the second largest group of residents after Norwegians;Seventy percent of households consist of a single person, compared to forty-one percent on the mainland, giving an average 1.6 people per household. Since 1980, Spitsbergen money has been taken out of circulation and replaced with ordinary Norwegian currency.During the 1990s, the authorities started a process to "normalise" Longyearbyen by abolishing the company town scheme and introducing a full range of services, a varied economy and local democracy.This period also saw the rise of a number of scientific establishments.
The local administration does not fear a long-term decrease. 2. halvår is defined as 1 July. Among women, 40 percent have higher education.No care or nursing services and welfare payments are available. Population in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, by sex and age Published 2 October 2019; 2nd half year 2019 1; Total Males Females; 1 1. halvår is defined as 1 January. Population in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, by sex and age Published 12 April 2018; 1st half year 2018 1; Total Males Females; 1 1. halvår is defined as 1 January. The population of Bear Island and Hopen consists only of the crews of meteorological … The difference is largely caused by persons working on Svalbard while their family remains on the mainland. As of August 2019, the town had a population of 2,368. If you are using a computer at work, contact your IT administrator. Because of the special treaty status of Svalbard, Longyearbyen is subject to Norwegian legislation, but citizens of any signatory country may conduct commercial activities and live in town.Because of the town's remoteness, there are laws that are found in few, if any, other places in the world. By 1948, coal production had reached the pre-war level of 480,000 tonnes (470,000 long tons; 530,000 short tons) per year.In the 1960s, the town's farm was closed and replaced by industrial liquefaction of In 1971, a new school building, with a combined primary and lower secondary school, was opened, along with a new gymnasium and a 12.5-meter (41 ft) swimming pool.Store Norske underwent a gradual change during the 1980s. However, Longyearbyen does provide supplies, accommodation and several museums. On the west side of the river, along the bay, lies the port and affiliated utility and industrial services.
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