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r�{�μ�y+)B��p���D�JA�YJb��R�PZ(5�\`�A���!�p�!V�D0� Pick Up Drop Off. Search for Car Hire. In 1935 it was decided that the lagoon at Kingman Reef was suitable for overnight stops en route from the U.S. to New Zealand via Samoa. The origin of the vessel is unconfirmed but is believed to be from Indonesia. 328 0 obj
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At Kingman Reef Refuge, major components of the following shipwreck were removed: An 85-foot (estimated) teak fishing vessel of unknown origin.
(2016). Kingman Reef, coral reef, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Northern Line Islands, west-central Pacific Ocean.The reef is located about 920 miles (1,480 km) southwest of Honolulu.It is a barren atoll with a deep lagoon (5 by 9.5 miles [8 by 15 km] and has a … Kingman Reef is an uninhabited reef located in the North Pacific Ocean, between American Samoa and Hawai.More specifically, Kingman Reef constitutes the northernmost part of the Northern Line Islands, and is approximately 36 nautical miles from the nearest island, Palmyra Atoll, and 930 nautical miles from Honolulu. Kingman Reef - 2005 - Introduction Geography Population Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Issues Maps Flags
However, above sea level, the reef is usually barren of macroorganisms. endstream
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In the course of time, however, it will undoubtedly be added to the [northern Line Islands].Kingman Reef is considered to be a county-equivalent by the U.S. Census Bureau.Kingman Reef was discovered by the American Captain Be it known to all people: That on the tenth of May, A.D. 1922, the undersigned agent of the Island of Palmyra Copra Co., Ltd., landed from the motorship Palmyra doth, on this tenth day of May, A.D. 1922, take formal possession of this island, called Kingman Reef, situated in longitude 162 degrees 18' west and 6 degrees 23' north, on behalf of the United States of America and claim the same for said company.Pan Am wanted to expand flights into the Pacific and include Australia and New Zealand to their "Clipper" air routes. endstream
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Shortly after the early morning take off from The percentage of the total fish biomass on the reef is made up of 85% apex predators, creating a high level of competition for food and nutrients among local organisms – particularly sharks, jacks, and other carnivores. h�b```�=�,Z� ��ea�8� ��0G���U=��/X������ ����Ro5��c���dOݸ�Z�6�uB8:PA�5`|lB�@Z 0
It is the northernmost of the Northern Line Islands and lies 36 nautical miles (67 km) northwest of the next closest island (Palmyra Atoll), and 930 nautical miles (1,720 km) south of Honolulu. ��A�l�����-`��QC���C.0�x|a,�l��A�A� ��?���x-��0��3�����@&�d&�@Z���8d _0 �4
Hire a car from just £5 per day! Kingman Reef /ˈkɪŋmən/ is a largely submerged, uninhabited triangular-shaped reef, 9.0 nautical miles (17 kilometers) east-west and 4.5 nmi (8 km) north-south, located in the North Pacific Ocean, roughly halfway between the Hawaiian Islands and American Samoa. In 2007, an 85-foot (estimated) teak fishing vessel was discovered grounded on the northeastern portion of Kingman Reef Refuge. h�bbd```b``�56���&[��0�L��I0�
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l�Dq�M�(TSjnW;�4�utH@e?=Qa5��5ր)�u�$Z�v�(��EA��l��%��sM?\]қ�yL��2�R�~>)���.� �ʇFٌ&�,�D?eyM�CSI�����ß��I9��89���0�-a ^E��Q9���p&@�)�e���u�?��?� University of Hawai'i Press, Latitude 20. Mainly constructed of dead and dried coral skeletons, providing only On September 1, 2000, the Navy relinquished its control over Kingman Reef to the Since the early 1940s, Kingman Reef has had very little human contact, though Most recently, a group of 15 amateur radio operators from the Between November 15, 1945, and March 28, 2016, Kingman Reef was considered a discrete entity for the purpose of earning awards such as the reef and unincorporated U.S. territory in the Pacific OceanRauzon, Mark J. A supply ship, the Several successful flights followed, but the flight on January 11, 1938 ended in tragedy. The threatened green sea turtles that frequent nearby Palmyra Atoll travel to Kingman Reef to forage and bask on the coral rubble spits at low tide. Isles of Amnesia: The History, Geography, and Restoration of America's Forgotten Pacific Islands. %%EOF
It is entirely under water at high tide, and but a few coral heads project here and there above the surface at low water. Kingman Reef became the stopover to and from Pago Pago, American Samoa, located 1,600 miles (2,600 km) further south. h��Xio�F�+������llj�$-l�. Kingman Reef Flight Arrivals. ... hardly, as yet, assumed the distinctive features of an island.
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N�3�Y "83 H"����"B9�Yi"�CDh��`q尟�43���~��ut�QI砏�D1�M The reef encloses a lagoon up to 53 fathoms (97 m) deep in its eastern part near the northeastern spit of land.The highest point on the reef is less than 5 feet (1.5 m) above sea level,The pre-20th century names Danger Reef, Caldew Reef, Maria Shoal and Crane Shoal refer to this atoll, which by then was entirely submerged at high tide.
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