Contact the Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine (ULAM) at (734) 764-0277 or ulam-questions@umich.edu. But when anaesthetised their respiratory rate slows. Opioid and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are the analgesic medications of choice, but others should be considered (e.g., local anesthetic agents). The parameters of this curve were then analyzed to delineate the specific effects of the anesthesias on the relationship. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1984.246.5.H696. The reflex under chloralose-urethan anesthesia showed characteristics similar to those under urethan anesthesia. We conclude that although alpha-chloralose has traditionally been used in the dog to obtain strong reflex responses, it weakens the reflex control of arterial pressure in the rabbit. Please visit Guidelines on Anesthesia and Analgesia in Rabbits to locate the document you need. Heart rates can be measured via auscultation, electrocardiogram, Doppler probes, or pulse oximeters. A logistic function curve was fitted to the carotid sinus pressure-arterial pressure relationship. This set of measurements was repeated four times at 1-h intervals. 1992;451:91-107. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019155.
Propylene glycol, used as the solvent for chloralose, did not affect the reflex control of arterial pressure or heart rate. Body Temperature - The body temperature is monitored with a rectal thermometer. The rabbit's respiratory rate and rhythm, in most cases, are visually observed. The effects of alpha-2 agonists with ketamine seem to be less uniform in guinea pigs, and they may not become sufficiently anesthetized. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1984.246.5.H696. For each rabbit and anesthesia, mean systemic arterial pressure and heart rate were measured as carotid sinus pressure was changed in 10-mmHg steps between 40 and 150 mmHg. A logistic function curve was fitted to the carotid sinus pressure-arterial pressure relationship. Rabbits and rodents are popular pets and are often presented to veterinarians for evaluation and medical treatment. Epub 2015 Nov 5.J Anesth.
1996;11(4):171-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02559989.Kamijo Y, Goto H, Nakazawa K, Benson KT, Arakawa K.Can J Anaesth. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Reflexes - Monitoring the rabbit's response to certain stimuli helps to assess the depth of anesthesia. Minute volume (l) Flow rate (l/minute) Bain’s circuit 1 10-15 0.4-0.6 1.5 – 2.5 3 30-45 0.5-1 2.5-3.5 6 60-90 1.5-3 3.5-7.5 .
For each rabbit and anesthesia, mean systemic arterial pressure and heart rate were measured as carotid sinus pressure was changed in 10-mmHg steps between 40 and 150 mmHg. Content Tools.
pre-operative heart rate, respiratory rate and effort, temperature, blood pressure, and pain/stress. Heart Rate/Pulse - The heart rate or pulse can be monitored by a regular or esophageal stethoscope, an ECG machine, a Doppler or a pulse oximeter. 1979 Oct;237(4):H424-32. i.
•Yes, pain and stress are factors to consider. This article provides an update of the current literature regarding anesthesia and analgesia in rabbits and rodents.We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Anesthesia in exotic pets is required for many diagnostic and surgical procedures and is associated with a higher perioperative risk in rabbits and rodents when compared with dogs and cats. When the animal is intubated, capnography can be used to measure end-tidal carbon dioxide levels and assess ventilation. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1979.237.4.H424.J Physiol Sci.
Keep rabbit warm by providing a homeothermic heat source for the duration of the anesthesia and until the rabbit has fully recovered from anesthesia.
At low heart rates (< 30 bpm) mild hypothermia (cooling to 30 degrees C) induced a 32% increase in LVP (146.5 +/- 10 mm Hg at 30 degrees C vs 110.7 +/- 13 mm Hg at 37 degrees C) but this positive inotropic response was progressively lost by increasing heart rate. This set of measurements was repeated four times at 1-h intervals. Dehydration is more difficult to detect in small mammals than in dogs and cats.
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Inhalation anesthetic agents are commonly used as the sole source of anesthesia in small rodents, whereas injectable agents in combination with inhalation anesthesia are often used for rabbits and larger rodents.
Am J Physiol. No labels Overview. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.Topics in medicine and surgery: Clinical anesthesia and analgesiaCopyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.
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