Mattachine Society of Washington

The Mattachine founders borrowed the initial structure of the organization from the Community Party, and the leadership, the "fifth order" was anonymous, so members didn't even know their names The Mattachine Society went on to become one of several prominent groups organizing during the period of LGBTQ+ activism referred to as the Homophile Movement.On March 12, 1953 journalist Paul Coates published the inflammatory article, “Well, Medium and Rare,” in the Los AngelesIn April 1953, in the aftermath of the article and amidst the increased concern of Mattachine members and discussion groups, a two-day conference was called. But he said the questionnaire and the election-related work performed by Mattachine members laid the groundwork for the type of gay rights work assumed by the Gay Activists Alliance, which formed as the recognized successor to Mattachine Society of Washington immediately following Kameny’s run for Congress.Kameny finished fourth in the election, receiving 1,888 votes or 11 percent of the total, Kuntzler recalls. Mattachine Society of Washington Board Member Glenn Simpson's "Crime in Progress" hits #1 on the New York Times Non-fiction best seller list! The Washington Mattachine, established in 1956 by Buell Dwight Huggins. The Mattachine Society, Inc. of New York. Following a heated debate among its members at an April 1965 meeting, Mattachine Society of Washington adopted a formal resolution declaring that homosexuality was not a mental disorder.The resolution, introduced by Kameny, opened the way for the group to begin a national campaign to pressure the American Psychiatric Association to remove homosexuality from its diagnostic manual as a disorder.Kuntzler said he recalls members voted 27 to 5 to approve the resolution, with the group’s then president, Bob Belanger among those who voted against it.“The Mattachine Society of Washington takes the position that in the absence of valid evidence to the contrary, homosexuality is not a sickness, disturbance or other pathology in any sense but is merely a preference, orientation, or propensity on par with and not different in kind from heterosexuality,” the resolution states.Kuntzler also recalled that the group got an unexpected flurry of publicity in the summer of 1963 when then U.S. Rep. John Dowdy (D-Texas), who chaired the House committee overseeing D.C. affairs, called a public hearing on a bill he introduced to curtail the activities of the Mattachine Society of Washington.The Washington Post reported in an Aug. 10, 1963 story that Dowdy became outraged when he learned that a D.C. government agency had granted Mattachine a license to solicit charitable contributions in the city as a fundraising tool. Other articles where Mattachine Society is discussed: Harry Hay: …Bob Hull, Hay established the Mattachine Society, a secret homophile organization in Los Angeles. While many in our community today enjoy freedom of expression of their sexuality in life, we must not forget the risks these people took, at a time when being who you were could get you legally incarcerated. Includes a number of Mattachine Society publications, including those from the Mattachine Society of Washignton which was founded by Kameny.Correspondence, journals, speeches, writings, interviews, surveys and questionnaires, academic files, organizational files, biographical material, Vincenz family papers, press clippings, printed matter, and other papers relating primarily to Vincenz's life as a gay civil rights activist, her work to support and empower lesbians and gay men, and her documentation of the gay and lesbian civil rights movement.The records of the Mattachine, Inc. of New York form part of theThis database contains a number of documents related to the Mattachine Society, including records from a number of their national conventions.Published/Created: Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1961.Not a pro-gay book, but includes a reference to the Mattachine Society.Call and Lucas of the Mattachine Society also owned the Dorian Book Service and published the Dorian Book Service Quarterly. “And the second unique thing about them is their attitude or strategy. All of them switched to using their real names.Eva Freund, who, like Vincenz and Mattachine member Nancy Tucker, became among the group’s first female members, continued to participate in LGBT-related causes. Gay Activist Alliance, which later became the Gay and Lesbian Activists Alliance, and the Gertrude Stein Democratic Club, two of D.C.’s leading LGBT advocacy organizations that continue to operate today.Back in 1961, Kameny chose to use his real name in connection with the Mattachine Society of Washington because he already suffered what he believed to be the irreversible consequences surrounding his firing in 1958 from his job as a civilian astronomer at the U.S. Army Map Service after authorities discovered he was gay.“He knew he was essentially blacklisted for life in his profession as an astronomer, where, at the time, everybody knew each other in that profession,” said author and Kameny biographer David Carter.

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