As such, it needs to be constantly tested to determine whether the defined properties of each class actually extend to all of the members of the class, and whether the hierarchy of the classes is true. When the name of a fungus changes, so must the name of the associated disease.
Some bacterial infections appear to be linked to preceding viral infections and hence occur more commonly in the winter. However, sinus puncture should be performed to obtain specimens for bacterial culture in patients with severe sinusitis, in those who have not responded to empiric antibiotics, and in patients with severe immunosuppression.A specific diagnosis of the causative agent of bronchiolitis can be made by testing a nasopharyngeal specimen for respiratory viruses by NAT.Determining the microbial etiology of pneumonia in children remains challenging, largely due to difficulties obtaining a sample from lungs.Gram stain and culture of fluid aspirated from the pleural cavity is indicated in patients for whom a diagnosis of infection is considered. Depending on the phase of reproduction observed, and ignorant of the existence of an alternate morphologic form, taxonomists have assigned different names (sexual and asexual) to the same organism. A haemolyticum is a pleomorphic, facultatively anaerobic, nonmotile, nonsporulating, non–acid-fast, catalase-negative, hemolytic gram-positive rod. It is catalase-negative, aerobic, beta-hemolytic, and not motile. Arcanobacterium haemolyticum Gram Stain. )Chrysanthi L. Skevaki MD, PhD, ... Sebastian L. Johnston MBBS, PhD, FRCP, FSB, in Kendig & Chernick's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children (Eighth Edition)David R. Murdoch MD, MSc, DTM&H, FRACP, FRCPA, FFSc(RCPA), ... Lance C. Jennings MSc, PhD, MRCPath, FFSc(RCPA), in Kendig's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children (Ninth Edition)ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. The 18th International Botanical Congress assembled in 2011, in Melbourne, Australia decided that a fungus was not a plant, and renamed themselves “The International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants.” More importantly, the Congress abolished longstanding provisions permitting separate names for the different morphologic forms of a pleomorphic fungal species (i.e., names for anamorphs and teleomorphs) Here is a small sampling of recent name changes in species or genus of infectious organisms:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, formerly Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitansAnaplasma phagocytophilum, formerly assigned two different species names: Ehrlichia phagocytophilium and Ehrlichia equi Aonchotheca philippinensis, formerly Capillaria philippinensisArcanobacterium pyogenes, formerly Actinomyces pyogenesBrachyspira pilosicoli, formerly Serpulina pilosicoliCladophialophora bantiana, formerly Xylohypha bantianaElizabethkingia meningoseptica, formerly Chryseobacterium meningosepticumEncephalitozoon intestinalis, formerly Septata intestinalisFluoribacter bozemanae, formerly Legionella bozemanaeGardnerella vaginalis, formerly Corynebacterium vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalisKlebsiella granulomatis, formerly Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, formerly Donovania granulomatisMicromonas micros, formerly Peptostreptococcus micros formerly Parvimonas microsMycolcadus corymbifera, formerly Absidia corymbiferaNeorickettsia sennetsu, formerly Ehrlichia sennetsuNorovirus, formerly Norwalk virus (epidemic gastroenteritis)Pneumocystis jirovecii, formerly Pneumocystis cariniiRhodococcus equi, formerly Corynebacterium equi, formerly Bacillus hoagii, formerly Corynebacterium purulentus, formerly Mycobacterium equi, formerly Mycobacterium restrictum, formerly Nocardia restricta, and formerly Proactinomyces restrictus.Rotavirus formerly known as gastroenteritis virus type B.Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, formerly Pseudomonas maltophiliaVolutella cinerescens, formerly Psilonia cinerescensRegional differences in nomenclature account for considerable confusion. Special attention is given by the laboratory to lower respiratory specimens from patients with cystic fibrosis with a particular focus on classic pathogens associated with this disease, such as We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads.
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